Unveil the Secrets of African Hair Braiding: Discover Fama's Expertise

African hair braiding is a diverse and beautiful art form that has been practiced for centuries. Fama is a renowned hair braiding salon that specializes in creating intricate and stylish braids for women of all ages.

Editor’s Note: African hair braiding is an important part of many African cultures. It is a way to express one’s identity, creativity, and social status. Fama is a leader in the African hair braiding industry, and their work is a testament to the beauty and versatility of this art form.

We’ve done the research and dug into the details, so you don’t have to. Our comprehensive guide to African hair braiding by Fama will provide you with everything you need to know to make an informed decision about your next hairstyle.

Key Differences:

Main Article Topics:

• The history of African hair braiding
• The different types of African hair braids
• The benefits of African hair braiding
• How to choose the right African hair braiding style for you
• How to care for your African hair braids

1. Cultural Significance

African hair braiding has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. It is an art form that has been passed down from generation to generation, and it is an important part of many African cultures. African hair braiding is a way to express one’s identity, creativity, and social status. It can also be used to signify a person’s age, marital status, or religious affiliation.

• Identity: African hair braiding can be used to express one’s identity. It can be used to show one’s ethnic heritage, or it can be used to create a unique and personal style. African hair braiding can also be used to express one’s personality or mood.
• Creativity: African hair braiding is a creative art form. There are endless possibilities when it comes to creating different styles of braids. African hair braiders are often very skilled and creative, and they can create beautiful and intricate works of art.
• Social status: African hair braiding can also be used to express one’s social status. In some cultures, certain hairstyles are reserved for people of a certain age, marital status, or social class. For example, in some cultures, married women are expected to wear their hair in a certain way, while unmarried women are expected to wear their hair in a different way.
• Age: African hair braiding can also be used to signify a person’s age. For example, in some cultures, young girls wear their hair in a certain way, while older women wear their hair in a different way.
• Religious affiliation: African hair braiding can also be used to signify a person’s religious affiliation. For example, in some cultures, Rastafarians wear their hair in dreadlocks, while Muslims wear their hair covered.

African hair braiding is a beautiful and versatile art form that can be used to express one’s identity, creativity, and social status. It is an important part of many African cultures, and it is a tradition that continues to be passed down from generation to generation.

2. Versatility

African hair braiding is a versatile art form that can be used to create a wide variety of styles, from simple braids to complex cornrows and box braids. This versatility is one of the things that makes African hair braiding so popular, as it allows people to express their individual style and creativity. Fama is a renowned hair braiding salon that specializes in creating intricate and stylish braids for women of all ages. Fama’s hair braiders are highly skilled and experienced, and they can create any style you desire, from simple braids to complex cornrows and box braids.

The versatility of African hair braiding is also one of its strengths. Braids can be worn in a variety of ways, and they can be dressed up or down to suit any occasion. For example, simple braids can be worn for everyday activities, while more complex braids can be worn for special occasions. Braids can also be used to create a variety of looks, from elegant to edgy.

The practical significance of understanding the versatility of African hair braiding is that it allows you to create a variety of styles to suit your individual needs and preferences. Whether you are looking for a simple braid for everyday wear or a more complex braid for a special occasion, African hair braiding has something to offer everyone.

Type of Braid	Description	Image
Simple Braid	A simple braid is a three-strand braid that is easy to create and can be worn in a variety of ways.
Cornrow	Cornrows are a type of braid that is created by tightly braiding the hair close to the scalp. Cornrows can be worn in a variety of styles, such as straight back, zigzag, or even in a design.
Box Braid	Box braids are a type of braid that is created by sectioning the hair into small squares and then braiding each section. Box braids can be worn in a variety of lengths and thicknesses.

3. Protective

African hair braiding is a versatile and protective style that can help to keep your natural hair healthy and moisturized. Fama’s hair braiders are highly skilled and experienced, and they can create any style you desire, while also taking into account the health of your natural hair.

• Protection from damage: African hair braiding can help to protect your natural hair from damage caused by heat styling, chemical treatments, and environmental factors. When your hair is braided, it is less likely to be exposed to these damaging elements, and it is also less likely to become tangled or broken.
• Moisture retention: African hair braiding can also help to keep your hair moisturized. When your hair is braided, the natural oils from your scalp are able to travel down the hair shaft more easily, which helps to keep
  your hair hydrated. Additionally, braids can help to prevent your hair from losing moisture to the environment.
• Reduced styling time: African hair braiding can also save you time on styling. When your hair is braided, you can simply wake up and go, without having to spend time on detangling or heat styling. This can be a major time-saver, especially for busy people.
• Versatility: African hair braiding is a versatile style that can be worn in a variety of ways. You can wear your braids up or down, and you can add beads or other accessories to create a unique look. African hair braiding is also a great way to experiment with different hair colors and styles without having to commit to a permanent change.

Overall, African hair braiding is a protective and versatile style that can help to keep your natural hair healthy and moisturized. Fama’s hair braiders are highly skilled and experienced, and they can create any style you desire, while also taking into account the health of your natural hair.

4. Time-Saving

African hair braiding by Fama is a time-saving solution for busy individuals who value convenience and efficiency in their hair care routine. The intricate braids crafted by Fama’s skilled hair braiders are designed to endure for several weeks, releasing you from the daily burden of styling and maintenance.

• Reduced Styling Time:
  With African hair braids, you can eliminate the need for daily styling routines. The braids provide a polished and put-together look, allowing you to wake up and go without spending hours detangling, blow-drying, or heat styling your hair.
• Minimal Maintenance:
  African hair braids require minimal maintenance compared to loose hair. You can shampoo your braids less frequently, as the braids help to distribute your scalp’s natural oils throughout the hair shaft, keeping it moisturized and healthy.
• Protective Style:
  African hair braiding serves as a protective style for your natural hair, shielding it from damage caused by heat, chemicals, and environmental factors. This can lead to healthier, stronger, and more resilient hair in the long run.
• Convenient for Active Lifestyles:
  African hair braids are an ideal choice for individuals with active lifestyles. The braids stay secure and in place, allowing you to engage in physical activities without worrying about your hair becoming tangled or messy.

In summary, African hair braiding by Fama offers a time-saving solution that simplifies your hair care routine, reduces styling time, and provides protection for your natural hair. Whether you’re a busy professional, a student, or an athlete, African hair braids can empower you with a convenient and stylish solution that complements your lifestyle.

5. Expertise

The expertise of Fama’s hair braiders is a cornerstone of the exceptional quality and versatility of African hair braiding by Fama. Their skills and experience elevate the art of hair braiding, ensuring that clients receive stunning and tailored hairstyles that meet their unique preferences.

• Technical Proficiency:
  Fama’s hair braiders possess an advanced level of technical proficiency, honed through years of practice and training. They master various braiding techniques, from intricate cornrows to elegant box braids, seamlessly creating complex and visually captivating hairstyles.
• Artistic Vision:
  Beyond technical skills, Fama’s hair braiders are endowed with an artistic vision that enables them to translate clients’ desires into stunning realities. They understand the nuances of facial features, hair texture, and personal style, ensuring that each braid complements the client’s unique beauty.
• Customizable Creations:
  The expertise of Fama’s hair braiders allows them to cater to a diverse range of client requests, from traditional African styles to contemporary fusion looks. They work closely with clients to understand their aspirations and bring their hair braiding dreams to life.
• Scalp Care and Hair Health:
  Fama’s hair braiders prioritize scalp care and hair health alongside aesthetic beauty. They employ gentle techniques to minimize tension on the scalp and use high-quality hair extensions that blend seamlessly with natural hair, promoting overall hair wellness.

In summary, the expertise of Fama’s hair braiders is the driving force behind the exceptional quality and versatility of African hair braiding by Fama. Their technical proficiency, artistic vision, and commitment to customization empower them to create stunning and healthy hairstyles that cater to the unique needs and desires of each client.

6. Quality

The quality of Fama’s hair extensions and braiding craftsmanship are integral to the exceptional reputation of African hair braiding by Fama. The use of high-quality hair extensions and meticulous braiding techniques ensures that clients receive durable, visually stunning, and healthy hairstyles.

High-Quality Hair Extensions: Fama ausschlielich hochwertige Haarverlngerungen, die sorgfltig ausgewhlt werden, um natrlichen Haaren in Textur, Farbe und Glanz zu entsprechen. Diese hochwertigen Verlngerungen vermischen sich nahtlos mit natrlichem Haar und verleihen den Zpfen ein natrliches und makelloses Aussehen.

Neat and Well-Crafted Braids: Fama’s hair braiders are highly skilled and experienced, and they take pride in creating neat and well-crafted braids. They use precise techniques to ensure that each braid is evenly tensioned, free of tangles, and secure. This attention to detail results in braids that are not only beautiful but also durable and long-lasting.

The combination of high-quality hair extensions and skilled braiding techniques creates African hair braids by Fama that are:

• Durable: The use of high-quality hair extensions and expert braiding techniques ensures that African hair braids by Fama can withstand daily wear and tear, maintaining their beauty and integrity for weeks.
• Visually Stunning: The seamless blending of high-quality hair extensions with natural hair, combined with the intricate and precise braiding techniques, results in visually stunning hairstyles that turn heads.
• Healthy: Fama’s commitment to using gentle braiding techniques and high-quality hair extensions that are compatible with natural hair promotes scalp health and minimizes damage to natural hair.

In summary, the quality of Fama’s hair extensions and braiding craftsmanship are essential components of African hair braiding by Fama. These elements contribute to the durability, visual appeal, and healthiness of the braids, ensuring that clients receive exceptional hairstyles that meet their unique needs and desires.

7. Customer Service

In the realm of African hair br
aiding, exceptional customer service plays a pivotal role in elevating the overall experience. Fama’s unwavering commitment to customer satisfaction is deeply intertwined with the essence of African hair braiding by Fama.

• Personalized Consultations:
  Prior to commencing the braiding process, Fama’s hair braiders engage in detailed consultations with clients. They attentively listen to clients’ preferences, assess their hair texture and condition, and provide expert recommendations to tailor the braiding style to their unique needs and desires.
• Collaborative Approach:
  Fama’s hair braiders foster a collaborative partnership with clients throughout the braiding process. They actively involve clients in decision-making, ensuring that the final hairstyle aligns precisely with their vision and expectations.
• Attention to Detail:
  Meticulous attention to detail is a hallmark of Fama’s customer service. Hair braiders take the time to carefully section the hair, ensuring even tension and a flawless finish. They meticulously blend hair extensions to achieve a natural and cohesive look.
• Post-Braiding Care:
  Fama’s commitment to customer service extends beyond the braiding session. Hair braiders provide comprehensive instructions on how to maintain and care for the braids, ensuring their longevity and the health of natural hair.

The exceptional customer service offered by Fama enhances the African hair braiding experience in numerous ways:

• Increased Client Satisfaction:
  Personalized consultations and collaborative decision-making foster a sense of trust and satisfaction among clients, who feel valued and respected.
• Tailored Hairstyles:
  Fama’s hair braiders work closely with clients to create hairstyles that complement their unique features, hair type, and personal style.
• Healthy Hair Practices:
  Fama’s focus on attention to detail and post-braiding care promotes healthy hair practices, minimizing damage and ensuring the well-being of natural hair.

In conclusion, Fama’s commitment to providing excellent customer service is an integral aspect of African hair braiding by Fama. Through personalized consultations, a collaborative approach, meticulous attention to detail, and comprehensive post-braiding care, Fama empowers clients to achieve their desired hairstyles while prioritizing the health of their hair.

8. Convenience

The convenience offered by Fama is a significant factor that enhances the overall experience of African hair braiding by Fama. With multiple convenient locations throughout the city and flexible appointment times, Fama makes it easy for clients to schedule and receive their desired braiding services.

Cause and Effect: The convenience offered by Fama directly impacts the accessibility and feasibility of African hair braiding for clients. Convenient locations reduce travel time and effort, while flexible appointment times accommodate busy schedules and personal preferences. This convenience empowers clients to prioritize their hair care needs without facing significant barriers.

Importance: Convenience plays a crucial role in the success of African hair braiding by Fama. By removing obstacles related to location and scheduling, Fama attracts a wider clientele and ensures that clients can maintain their desired braiding styles regularly.

Real-Life Examples: Fama’s convenient locations in various parts of the city allow clients to choose the salon closest to their residence or workplace. The flexible appointment times enable clients to schedule their braiding sessions at their convenience, even on weekends or evenings.

Practical Significance: Understanding the connection between convenience and African hair braiding by Fama helps clients make informed decisions when choosing a braiding salon. By prioritizing convenience, clients can save time, reduce stress, and ensure that their braiding needs are met efficiently and effectively.

Key Insights:

• Convenience is a vital component of African hair braiding by Fama, enhancing accessibility and feasibility.
• Convenient locations and flexible appointment times empower clients to prioritize their hair care needs.
• Fama’s commitment to convenience contributes to its success and popularity among clients.

9. Affordability

Affordability plays a crucial role in the accessibility and widespread appeal of African hair braiding by Fama. Understanding the connection between affordability and the popularity of African hair braiding by Fama unveils important insights and practical implications.

• Financial Accessibility: Fama’s affordable prices make African hair braiding services accessible to a broader clientele. This affordability removes financial barriers, allowing individuals from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds to enjoy the beauty and cultural significance of African hair braiding.
• Flexible Payment Options: The availability of a variety of payment options at Fama enhances convenience and flexibility for clients. Whether clients prefer cash, card, or mobile payment methods, Fama accommodates their needs, making the payment process seamless and hassle-free.
• Value for Money: Fama’s affordable prices are complemented by the exceptional quality of their hair braiding services. Clients receive high-quality hair extensions, skilled craftsmanship, and personalized attention, ensuring that they receive excellent value for their investment.
• Competitive Advantage: Fama’s commitment to affordability gives them a competitive edge in the market. By offering competitive prices without compromising quality, Fama attracts price-conscious clients who seek a balance between budget and beauty.

In conclusion, the affordability of African hair braiding by Fama is a key factor in its popularity and accessibility. Fama’s competitive prices, flexible payment options, and commitment to value for money empower individuals to embrace African hair braiding as a form of self-expression, cultural connection, and personal style.

10. Variety

The variety of braiding services offered by Fama is a cornerstone of their success in the African hair braiding industry. Their extensive range of braiding options caters to diverse tastes and preferences, ensuring that every client finds a style that resonates with their unique personality and style.

• Traditional African Braids:
  Fama’s skilled hair braiders are masters of traditional African braiding techniques, creating intricate and visually stunning braids that pay homage to the rich cultural heritage of Africa. These braids come in a variety of styles, including cornrows, box braids, Ghana braids, and Senegalese twists, each with its own unique aesthetic and cultural significance.
• Modern and Contemporary Styles:
  In addition to traditional African braids, Fama also offers a range of modern and contemporary braiding styles that fuse tradition
  al techniques with innovative designs. These styles incorporate elements such as color, beads, and extensions, allowing clients to express their individuality and create truly unique looks.
• Protective and Functional Braids:
  Fama recognizes the importance of protective hairstyles, offering a variety of braiding styles that safeguard natural hair from damage and breakage. These protective braids include crochet braids, faux locs, and tree braids, which provide a low-maintenance and stylish way to protect and nourish natural hair.
• Special Occasion Braids:
  Fama’s braiding services extend to special occasions, where they create elaborate and elegant braids that turn heads. These braids are perfect for weddings, parties, and other special events, adding a touch of glamour and sophistication to any outfit.

The variety of braiding services offered by Fama empowers clients to explore their creativity, embrace their cultural heritage, and find a style that perfectly complements their unique personality and needs. Whether they seek traditional African braids, modern and contemporary styles, protective braids, or special occasion braids, Fama has the expertise and experience to deliver stunning and unforgettable results.

11. Creativity

In the vibrant realm of African hair braiding, creativity takes center stage at Fama. Their hair braiders are driven by an unyielding passion for innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries of braiding artistry to introduce fresh and captivating styles.

• Unleashing Individuality:
  Fama’s hair braiders understand that every client is unique, with their own distinct sense of style and personality. They work closely with clients to bring their creative visions to life, whether it’s a traditional African braid with a modern twist or a completely new and groundbreaking design.
• Cultural Exploration:
  Creativity at Fama is deeply rooted in cultural exploration. Hair braiders draw inspiration from diverse African cultures, incorporating traditional braiding techniques and motifs into their contemporary creations. This fusion of tradition and innovation results in hairstyles that are both authentic and fashion-forward.
• Artistic Expression:
  For Fama’s hair braiders, braiding is not merely a service; it’s an art form. They approach each client’s hair as a canvas, using their skills and imagination to create wearable masterpieces. The intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and unique embellishments they incorporate transform hairstyles into works of art.
• Trendsetters in the Industry:
  Fama’s commitment to creativity has established them as trendsetters in the African hair braiding industry. Their innovative styles have graced the covers of magazines, been featured in fashion shows, and inspired countless individuals to embrace their own creativity when it comes to their hair.

The creativity of Fama’s hair braiders extends far beyond the salon walls. They actively participate in workshops, competitions, and cultural events, sharing their knowledge and inspiring others to explore the limitless possibilities of African hair braiding. By constantly pushing the boundaries of their craft, Fama’s hair braiders empower clients to express their individuality, celebrate their heritage, and embrace the beauty of their natural hair.

12. Passion

The passion that drives Fama’s hair braiders is a vital ingredient in the exceptional quality and allure of African hair braiding by Fama. This passion manifests in every aspect of their work, from the initial consultation to the final reveal of the finished hairstyle.

• Unwavering Dedication:
  Fama’s hair braiders are deeply committed to their craft. They approach each client with a genuine desire to create a hairstyle that exceeds expectations and brings joy to the wearer. This dedication is evident in the meticulous attention to detail and the willingness to go the extra mile to achieve perfection.
• Artistic Expression:
  For Fama’s hair braiders, braiding is not merely a technical skill; it is an art form. They view each client’s hair as a canvas upon which they can express their creativity. This artistic passion translates into unique and innovative hairstyles that showcase the braiders’ talent and skill.
• Client Satisfaction:
  The passion of Fama’s hair braiders is fueled by a deep desire to satisfy their clients. They take pride in creating hairstyles that not only meet but exceed their clients’ expectations. This commitment to client satisfaction extends beyond the salon, as they provide ongoing support and advice to ensure that the hairstyles remain beautiful and healthy.
• Cultural Preservation:
  Many of Fama’s hair braiders have a deep connection to the cultural roots of African hair braiding. They see their work as a way to preserve and celebrate this rich tradition. This passion for cultural preservation inspires them to create authentic and meaningful hairstyles that honor the heritage of African braiding.

The passion of Fama’s hair braiders is the driving force behind the exceptional quality, creativity, and client satisfaction associated with African hair braiding by Fama. Their unwavering dedication, artistic expression, commitment to client satisfaction, and passion for cultural preservation combine to create an unparalleled braiding experience.

FAQs about African Hair Braiding by Fama

African hair braiding by Fama is a popular and versatile styling option that offers a wide range of benefits. However, there are some common questions and misconceptions surrounding this technique. This FAQ section aims to provide informative answers to these queries, addressing any concerns or hesitations you may have.

Question 1: Is African hair braiding damaging to natural hair?

Answer: When performed correctly by skilled professionals like Fama’s hair braiders, African hair braiding is not damaging to natural hair. In fact, it can be a protective style that helps to reduce breakage and tangles. However, it is important to avoid tight braiding, which can put stress on the hair follicles and cause damage.

Question 2: How long do African hair braids last?

Answer: The longevity of African hair braids depends on the type of braid, the thickness of the hair, and the level of maintenance. In general, braids can last anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks. With proper care, such as regular washing and conditioning, braids can last even longer.

Question 3: Can I swim or exercise with African hair braids?

Answer: Yes, you can swim or exercise with African hair braids. However, it is important to take precautions to protect your braids from damage. When swimming, wear a swim cap to prevent chlorine and saltwater from drying out your hair. When exercising, use a headband or scarf to keep sweat from accumulating on your braids.

Question 4: How often should I wash my African hair braids?

Answer: The frequency of washing your African hair braids depends on your hair type and lifestyle. Generally, it is recommended to wash your braids every 1 to 2 weeks. Over-washing can stri
p your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and breakage.

Question 5: Can I braid my own hair or should I go to a professional?

Answer: While it is possible to braid your own hair, it is highly recommended to go to a professional hair braider, such as those at Fama. Professional hair braiders have the skills and experience to create neat, even braids that will last longer and cause less damage to your hair.

Question 6: How much does African hair braiding cost?

Answer: The cost of African hair braiding can vary depending on the type of braid, the length of your hair, and the location of the salon. At Fama, we offer competitive pricing and flexible payment options to make our services accessible to all.

These FAQs provide a comprehensive overview of some of the most common questions about African hair braiding by Fama. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact our team of experts for personalized advice and guidance.

Transition to the next article section: African Hair Braiding: A Guide to Styles, Benefits, and Maintenance

Tips for African Hair Braiding by Fama

African hair braiding is a versatile and beautiful way to style your hair. However, it is important to take proper care of your braids to ensure that they last long and look their best. Here are a few tips from the experts at Fama:

Tip 1: Choose the Right Braiding StyleThe type of braid you choose will depend on your hair type, the length of your hair, and the desired look. If you have fine hair, you may want to choose smaller braids. If you have thick hair, you can opt for larger braids. If you want a more formal look, you may want to choose cornrows or box braids. If you want a more casual look, you can choose loose braids or Senegalese twists.Tip 2: Prep Your HairBefore you start braiding, it is important to prep your hair. This will help to prevent tangles and breakage. Start by washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo. This will remove any dirt or product buildup. Then, apply a leave-in conditioner to help keep your hair moisturized.Tip 3: Use High-Quality Hair ExtensionsIf you are using hair extensions, it is important to use high-quality extensions. This will help to ensure that your braids last long and look their best. Look for extensions that are made from human hair or heat-resistant synthetic fibers.Tip 4: Braid Your Hair TightlyIt is important to braid your hair tightly to prevent it from unraveling. However, you should not braid your hair too tightly, as this can cause damage. If you are unsure of how tightly to braid your hair, consult with a professional hair braider.Tip 5: Moisturize Your BraidsIt is important to moisturize your braids regularly to prevent them from becoming dry and brittle. You can use a leave-in conditioner or a braid spray to keep your braids hydrated.Tip 6: Protect Your Braids at NightTo protect your braids at night, wear a satin bonnet or scarf. This will help to prevent your braids from rubbing against your pillowcase and becoming frizzy.Tip 7: Take Breaks from BraidingIt is important to take breaks from braiding to give your hair a chance to rest. If you wear braids for too long, they can cause damage to your hair. Aim to take a break from braiding every 6 to 8 weeks.Tip 8: Get Regular TrimsRegular trims will help to remove any split ends and keep your braids looking their best. Aim to get a trim every 4 to 6 weeks.By following these tips, you can keep your African hair braids looking beautiful and healthy for weeks to come.

Key Takeaways:

• Choose the right braiding style for your hair type and desired look.
• Prep your hair before braiding to prevent tangles and breakage.
• Use high-quality hair extensions to ensure that your braids last long and look their best.
• Braid your hair tightly to prevent it from unraveling, but not too tightly to avoid damage.
• Moisturize your braids regularly to prevent them from becoming dry and brittle.
• Protect your braids at night by wearing a satin bonnet or scarf.
• Take breaks from braiding to give your hair a chance to rest.
• Get regular trims to remove any split ends and keep your braids looking their best.

By following these tips, you can enjoy beautiful and healthy African hair braids for weeks to come.

Transition to the article’s conclusion:

African hair braiding is a versatile and beautiful way to style your hair. By following these tips, you can keep your braids looking their best for weeks to come.

Conclusion

African hair braiding is a diverse and beautiful art form that has been practiced for centuries. Fama is a renowned hair braiding salon that specializes in creating intricate and stylish braids for women of all ages. African hair braiding by Fama offers numerous benefits, including protection from damage, time savings, versatility, and convenience. Fama’s hair braiders are highly skilled and experienced, using only high-quality hair extensions to create neat and well-crafted braids. The salon’s commitment to customer service ensures that clients receive the perfect hairstyle for their needs and preferences. With a wide variety of braiding services to choose from, Fama caters to diverse tastes and preferences. The creativity and passion of Fama’s hair braiders result in unique and stunning hairstyles that empower clients to express their individuality and embrace the beauty of their natural hair.

African hair braiding by Fama is a celebration of cultural heritage and a testament to the skill and artistry of the hair braiders. By choosing Fama for your braiding needs, you can be confident that you will receive a beautiful and healthy hairstyle that will turn heads and make you feel your most confident. Embrace the beauty of African hair braiding and experience the exceptional craftsmanship of Fama today.